Understanding Zika: A Guide for Expectant Parents
By Patricia Markland Cole, MPH, MotherToBaby Massachusetts
This information was current as of the time the blog was published. However, information is constantly changing. Please visit Zika Central for the latest information.
The Zika virus has been a topic of concern, especially for pregnant women and those planning to conceive. Originating in Brazil, it was linked to an increase in babies born with microcephaly, a condition where a baby is born with a smaller head and brain size. This connection raised alarms as the virus is primarily spread by mosquitoes.
Planning a Pregnancy
Women and couples planning a pregnancy are understandably concerned. If you are planning a trip to a Zika-affected area, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider. While Zika remains in the blood for about a week, current data suggests no increased risk of birth defects if a woman becomes pregnant after the infection has cleared.
For Pregnant Women
The CDC recommends pregnant women postpone travel to areas where Zika is spreading. If travel is unavoidable, consult healthcare providers and take measures to prevent mosquito bites. After returning, even if asymptomatic, seek medical advice.
Zika Transmission Through Sexual Contact
Men who have traveled to Zika-affected regions should use condoms if their partner is pregnant. For those planning a pregnancy, condom use is advised for 28 days post-travel. For more information, refer to our fact sheet on Zika and Pregnancy.
Travel and Mosquito Bite Prevention
Before traveling, check for updated advisories. To prevent mosquito bites, use repellents, wear protective clothing, and stay informed through reliable sources like the CDC travel page.
Other Mosquito-transmitted Viruses
While Zika is a concern, it’s not the only virus spread by mosquitoes. Dengue and West Nile Virus also pose risks, although less common in the US. Consistent protective measures are essential.
For those not pregnant, Zika generally does not cause severe illness. However, the potential risks during pregnancy require caution.
As the situation evolves, MotherToBaby offers guidance and support. For queries on Zika or other concerns, contact us toll-free at 866-626-6847 or try our text counseling service at (855) 999-3525. Visit MotherToBaby.org for more resources.
About the Author: Patricia Cole, MPH, coordinates programs for MotherToBaby Massachusetts and offers expertise on exposure risks during pregnancy.
