Understanding Prenatal Exposures in Adoption: What You Need to Know
By Kirstie Perrotta, MPH, MotherToBaby California
When Cara and her husband Mark received a call from their adoption counselor, they learned they had been matched with a potential birth mom due to give birth next Friday. They were eager to learn about the baby’s exposure to substances like heroin and Klonopin to make an informed decision quickly. At MotherToBaby, we frequently guide prospective parents through such scenarios, helping them understand the potential impacts of prenatal exposures.
The Importance of Understanding Prenatal Exposures
Adoption can be an emotional rollercoaster, but knowing about any prenatal exposures helps adoptive parents prepare for the future. Here’s what to consider:
Alcohol Use
Alcohol exposure can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), affecting the baby’s brain development. FASD is lifelong, but early interventions can improve outcomes. Consider whether you have the resources to support a child with special needs.
Drug Use
Exposure to heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and methamphetamine can increase risks for birth defects and learning problems. Key information includes how much and how often these substances were used. Methadone and buprenorphine, used in opioid addiction treatments, carry their own risks but also prevent relapse during pregnancy.
Cigarette Smoking
Heavy smoking during pregnancy can lead to preterm birth. Consider the logistical challenges if the baby requires extended hospital care.
Prescription Medications
Determine whether the birth mom is using medications as prescribed or abusing them. Understand the genetic implications of any conditions for which medications were prescribed, such as bipolar disorder.
Additional Considerations
Early and regular prenatal care can lead to healthier pregnancies. If the baby has already been born, factors like birth term, weight, and signs of neonatal abstinence syndrome provide valuable insights.
Your Path to Informed Adoption
We aim to empower adoptive parents with the right questions and information. Cara and Mark, after learning about potential exposures, decided to proceed with their adoption. They later shared that their baby boy was thriving in their care.
MotherToBaby specialists are available to review specific adoption scenarios at no cost. Call us at 866-626-6847 or chat with an expert to get your questions answered. Informed decisions lead to successful adoptions.
