Navigating Airborne Infections During Pregnancy: A Personal Journey

By Debra Goniwicha, MSW, MotherToBaby Georgia

I have spent a significant portion of my career working in hospitals. Shortly after learning I was pregnant with my first child, I received a notice that I may have been exposed to an airborne illness while working in the hospital Emergency Room. The notice advised me to report to occupational health for further testing. I was terrified, fearing the potential impact on my unborn child.

An airborne infection is an illness spread by tiny droplets that float through the air, often when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Tuberculosis, chicken pox, and measles are examples. Since February is International Prenatal Infection Prevention Month, it’s a great time to discuss how to avoid airborne infections during pregnancy.

On my way to occupational health, I recalled previous exposure notices that had not resulted in any harm. But this time, my concern was for my unborn child. I had seen the effects of untreated infections in pregnancy, having worked with infants born to mothers with such conditions.

Upon arrival at occupational health, I confided my fears to a compassionate nurse, who reassured me about the precautions I was already taking:

• Handwashing: Effective handwashing involves wetting hands, applying soap, and rubbing them together for at least 20 seconds, akin to singing ‘Happy Birthday’ twice. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a paper towel.
• Immunizations: Staying up-to-date with vaccinations, such as for the flu, measles, and whooping cough, is crucial. I ensured my family was also current with their immunizations to prevent bringing infections home.
• Droplet Precautions: Avoiding close contact with droplets from coughing or sneezing individuals, staying aware of surfaces touched, and wearing a mask can significantly reduce exposure.
• Getting Tested and, if Needed, Treatment: Prompt testing and, if necessary, treatment are essential to prevent transmission to the baby.

My relief was immense when my test results showed no infection. By adhering to these precautions, I’ve avoided serious infections throughout my pregnancies. Working in healthcare has heightened my awareness of the importance of safety, especially when pregnant. Today, I’m a proud mother of three healthy boys.

Debra Goniwicha, MSW, is the Program Coordinator for MotherToBaby’s Georgia affiliate, with a Master’s Degree in Social Work from Wayne State University. She has 18 years of experience as a medical social worker, specializing in maternal/fetal health since 2003. She enjoys supporting women in making informed health decisions during pregnancy and postpartum.

About MotherToBaby: MotherToBaby is a service of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS), recommended by the CDC. For inquiries about viruses, medications, or other exposures, call MotherToBaby toll-FREE at 866-626-6847, text questions to (855) 999-3525, or visit MotherToBaby.org for resources and live chat support.