Managing Atopic Dermatitis During Pregnancy: A Guide to Safe Treatment Options
Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a condition that causes itchy, inflamed skin and can result in red or darker patches during flare-ups. Symptoms vary in severity and may come and go, making management challenging, especially during pregnancy. Hormonal changes can exacerbate symptoms, and over half of those with eczema experience their first symptoms during this time.
Treatment Options During Pregnancy
Healthcare providers typically recommend topical treatments as the first line of defense during pregnancy. These include moisturizers and creams applied directly to the skin, which are less likely to enter the bloodstream and affect the developing baby. Topical treatments are particularly effective when used on small, healthy skin areas.
If topical treatments are insufficient, light therapy may offer relief. This method, known as phototherapy, involves exposing the skin to controlled ultraviolet (UV) light to reduce inflammation and itchiness. Types of light therapy include narrowband (NBUVB), broadband (BBUVB), and UVA, among others. While generally safe during pregnancy, light therapy may reduce folic acid levels, crucial for fetal development, especially in the first trimester. Discuss folic acid supplementation with your healthcare provider if considering this option.
Precautions and Considerations
Before starting any treatment, consult your healthcare provider to weigh potential risks and benefits. They can guide you on the safest and most effective options, considering your specific circumstances.
- Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Always seek professional advice before starting new treatments during pregnancy.
- Explore Alternatives: If light therapy isn’t suitable, other options may be available. Consult MotherToBaby fact sheets or contact a specialist at 866-626-6847 for more information.
- Join a Study: Consider participating in the MotherToBaby Eczema & Pregnancy Study to contribute to research and receive support.
Sun Protection
Post-light therapy, using sunscreen is crucial. While some ingredients may be absorbed, mineral sunscreens containing zinc or titanium are not absorbed and pose no known risk to the baby. For more information, visit our blog on sunscreen during pregnancy.
Atopic dermatitis management during pregnancy can be daunting, but with the right guidance and treatment, relief is possible. Always prioritize discussions with your healthcare provider to ensure the best outcomes for you and your baby. You’ve got this!
