Essential Guide to Preventable Infections During Pregnancy
By MotherToBaby’s Kirstie Perrotta, MPH, Lorrie Harris-Sagaribay, MPH, Robert Felix, and Susan Sherman of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS) Zika Task Force
January is National Birth Defects Prevention Month, highlighting the importance of infection prevention in pregnancy. This article explores five preventable infectious diseases that concern expectant parents, offering practical advice on minimizing exposure risks.
#1: Zika Virus
Zika is a prevalent concern for couples returning from tropical areas. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises women to wait two months and men six months before attempting conception post-travel to Zika-affected regions. This wait ensures the virus is no longer present in the body, reducing risks of microcephaly and other defects.
Safe sex practices, including condom use, are crucial during this period. Testing for Zika isn’t recommended as a reliable method to confirm safety for pregnancy. For more information, visit MotherToBaby.org or contact their helpline.
#2: Listeria
Pregnant women should avoid unpasteurized cheese to reduce the risk of listeriosis, which can lead to miscarriage or preterm delivery. Symptoms vary, so testing through a blood test is advised if exposure is suspected. Consult the FDA’s food safety guidelines for pregnancy.
#3: Toxoplasmosis
Handling cat litter or consuming undercooked meat can expose pregnant women to toxoplasmosis. Most adults show no symptoms, but the infection can affect fetal development. Precautionary measures include proper handwashing, cooking meat thoroughly, and avoiding raw items.
#4: Syphilis
Syphilis, a treatable STI, can impact pregnancy if untreated. Early antibiotic treatment is effective, minimizing the risk of congenital syphilis. It’s essential to discuss any concerns regarding medication with healthcare providers and explore resources on MotherToBaby.
#5: CMV (Cytomegalovirus)
CMV, spread through bodily fluids, is a common virus that can affect fetal health. Preventive measures include frequent handwashing and avoiding direct contact with saliva from toddlers. For further guidance, consult a healthcare provider or visit MotherToBaby’s Baby Blog.
If you have more questions about infections during pregnancy, contact a MotherToBaby expert by phone, email, text message, or chat. During National Birth Defects Prevention Month and every day, moms-to-be have the opportunity to #prevent2protect, ensuring the healthiest start to life for their new additions!
About MotherToBaby
MotherToBaby, a service of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS), is a recommended resource by agencies like the CDC. For inquiries about exposures during pregnancy and breastfeeding, call MotherToBaby toll-free at 866-626-6847 or use the text service at (855) 999-3525. Visit MotherToBaby.org for more resources or download the app on Android and iOS.
