The Role of Men in Protecting Against Zika During Pregnancy
By Patricia Markland Cole, MPH, MotherToBaby Massachusetts
This information was current as of the time the blog was published. However, information is constantly changing. Please visit Zika Central for the latest information.
When it comes to pregnancy, much attention is focused on the woman: her nutrition, health, and behavior. But what about the man? His role has often been overlooked, until the emergence of the Zika virus. Men who have traveled to Zika-affected areas must be proactive in protecting their partners and future children from Zika infection.
The Zika Threat
Zika virus, primarily spread by mosquito bites, surprised the world with its link to birth defects like microcephaly. While Zika is usually mild in adults, pregnant women infected with the virus can pass it to their unborn child. This increases the risk of birth defects. Additionally, Zika can be sexually transmitted by men, remaining in semen longer than in blood, which makes proactive prevention crucial.
Chivalry in Action: A Real-Life Example
Cyclist Tejay van Garderen, a potential Olympic medalist, chose to withdraw from the Rio 2016 Olympics to protect his pregnant wife from potential Zika infection. His decision exemplifies the level of commitment required from men to safeguard their families.
Steps for Men to Take
If your partner is pregnant and you have been in a Zika-affected area, the most conservative approach is abstaining from sex throughout the pregnancy. If abstinence isn’t an option, using condoms consistently and correctly during all types of intercourse is crucial.
If your partner isn’t currently pregnant but you’re planning to conceive, delay conception for 6 months if you show Zika symptoms, or 8 weeks without symptoms. Use protection consistently even if not planning a pregnancy, as accidents can occur.
Additional Preventive Measures
While local Zika cases in the U.S. are not yet reported, precautions should still be taken. Use insect repellent, especially when returning from Zika-affected areas. Consult with your doctor if uncertain about your infection risk.
Men, your proactive measures are vital in the fight against Zika. Your efforts ensure the safety of your partner and future child.
For more information, resources, and expert advice, visit MotherToBaby.org or contact their services for personalized support.
About the Author: Patricia Cole, MPH, is the Program Coordinator for MotherToBaby Massachusetts. She has been serving families as a teratogen counselor since 2001, providing education and oversight for the program.
